PRESENTATION 9
"Psychosocial Limitations to Exercise and Performance"
By Dr. Ralph Vernacchia
  1. See prolonged efforts of distance runners and committed athletes and gain a respect for them and their level of effort.
  2. Cultural Limitations:
    1. "De-Evolutionizing of Abilities". The 'Vanishing Playground' idea. PLAY is a long-gone experience. Kids now have organized play dates, play groups.
    2. "High-Tech -- Low Physical". The 'Game Boy' era. Kids like passive recreation
    3. "Specialization v. Diversification". One-sport v. multi-sport athletes.
    4. Safety needs and concerns. Harder to leave kids unsupervised. Parents do not feel secure since the community no longer watches you.
    5. Family structure. Divorce now affects 50% of our families. Parents and fathers are not present and can't structure play and recreation. Wage-earners are at work and not able to assist in play or sport.
  3. Educational Limitations:
    1. The decline of P.E. Physical Education classes are now superfluous in a high-tech world.
    2. Removal of sport from school. We now have volunteer coaches, community programs through recreation departments.
    3. Lack of coaching education.
    4. Promotion of developmentally inappropriate things. The Game-Boy mentality.
  4. Exercise leadership is the main reason people drop out! When you are dedicated and committed, you attach to exercise.
  5. Sport and exercise is a lifestyle.
  6. Team concept for hard work: Together We Achieve More.
  7. Lessons from the Sydney 2000 Summer Games:
    1. Let the athletes know this may be the first time at the US Trials, but not the first time they have raced.
    2. Sports Psychology is there to ground the athlete.
    3. Sports Psychology is now Performance Psychology!
    4. A 1500m race may have 840 minutes of training per week for a 4 minute race.
    5. Find an athlete's aptitude. Where is their "knack" of performing?
    6. HEALTH is the single greatest danger. The peak time of danger seems to be when the athlete is in a different environment on a different routine with different stresses.
  8. Achievement needs:
    1. Talent
    2. Good fortune
    3. Support
    4. Work Ethic
    5. Attitude
  9. Marla Runyan (legally blind Olympian in the 1500). "I can't see but I can focus!" . . .and . . ."A negative attitude is the disability of most people."
  10. The "10 Keys":
    1. Patience.
      Have 'passive willpower'. Let the situations come to you.
    2. Mental Toughness.
      All of us are great when things are going well for us competitively. Stacy Dragila in the Olympic vault . . . misses low and grinding it out. When you are in a high performance state you are mentally passive.
    3. Attuning.
      Getting in touch with protocols and familiarity. Know your surroundings. Know the track. Know the course. Know where the practice track and holding areas are. Know your situation. Take a look around.
    4. Routines.
      Have a 'pre-performance' routine. Settle down to the matter at hand.
    5. Social Support.
      We all need each other. It's tough to do this alone.
    6. Composure.
      Passion helps you perform. Poison hurts you (poisoning of the mind with negativity). There is a fine line between the two. The team sport mentality of 'we can get to that guy' with trash talk or intimidation.
    7. Refocusing.
      When distraction DOES get the upper hand, take time to re-center.
    8. Belief.
      Do you believe in yourself or your opponent? You must have the willpower to believe in yourself 100% on that day. You must have a deep-seated belief that you at least have a chance!!!
    9. Confidence.
      Understand you have done all you can do and it is enough to win.
    10. Spirituality.
      Not necessarily a "Christian" sense. It is an 'inner strength'. It can come from religion, solitude, music, faith and hope, or self-fulfillment.
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PRESENTATION 10
"Introduction to Running Problems"
PRESENTATION 1
"Running Training: Principles & Needs"
PRESENTATION 2
"Running Training: Principles & Needs"
PRESENTATION 3
"Limitations to Exercise"
PRESENTATION 4
"Cardiovascular Limitations to Exercise"
PRESENTATION 5
"Pulmonary Limitations to Exercise"
PRESENTATION 6
"Peripheral Limitations to Exercise"
PRESENTATION 7
"Ergogenic Aids"
PRESENTATION 8
"A Perspective on the Gathering of Information, the Formulation of a Philosophy,
and the Implementation of a Program for Coaching Distance Runners"

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